How Cold is Too Cold for Alligators: Knowing Their Limits

 

Alligators love warm, swampy environments. It’s why the species has thrived in states like Florida and Louisiana. So what happens when temperatures drop?

Alligators face a lot of challenges when temperatures go down. They’re ectothermic. They rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. A drop in temperature will slow them down. Some alligators might even stop eating. The American alligator is a survivor though. They have learned to withstand the cold. But how cold is too cold for alligators? This post explores how these reptiles adapt to a change in temperature.

Alligators function best in temperatures between 82°F and 92°F (28°C to 33°C). These temperatures allow them to remain active, hunt, and digest food.  As with any animal, their bodies will adjust when the temperature changes. Alligators respond to temperatures dropping below 70°F (21°C) by slowing down. They become sluggish when it’s 55°F (13°C) and lower. Their metabolism slows down and they stop eating. They’ll enter a survival state if the cold weather continues. Gators are in danger if temperatures hit 40°F (4°C).

People know Florida as the Sunshine State but its winters are cruel. So what happens to the warmth-loving gator? Do alligators hibernate in winter?  Alligators don’t enter a true state of hibernation. They undergo brumation, which is a reptilian form of dormancy. They reduce their activity level to a significant degree but don’t enter a deep sleep. Alligators stop eating and rely on stored energy to survive instead.  They also seek shelter in burrows.

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